About Dubai
Dubai lies strategically at the entrance to Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf.
| Population | 997,000 |
| Area | 3,900 sq km |
| Country | United Arab Emirates |
| Emirate | Dubai |
| Time Zone | GMT plus 4 hours |
| Electricity | 220/230v AC |
| Currency | Dhs = UAE Dirams |
| Official Language | Arabic |
Average Temperature:
| January | between 14 and 24c |
| August | between 29 and 41c |
History
Over a century ago Dubai was a tranquil town and trading post clustered around the mouth of the Creek. Coral and gypsum huts housed Bedouin traders and pearl divers. By the turn of the 20th century Dubai was a sufficiently prosperous port attracting settlers from The Gulf and Asia.
Dubai really rose to power in the early 1900’s , the liberal attitudes of rulers making Dubai attractive to traders from India and Persia. The international trade which flowed from Dubai’s cosmopolitan contracts was the basis of rapidly increasing prosperity. This gave the city an early start in development before the beginning of oil production in the 1960’s.
Huge oil reserves were discovered in Abu Dhabi in 1958, and in 1966 Dubai, which was already a relatively wealthy trading center, also discovered oil.
While the rapid development of Dubai has been mainly facilitated by the discovery of oil and its commercial production, oil revenues in Dubai have always been a fraction of those in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the UAE. The growth in Dubai has therefore relied partly upon the inhabitants own entrepreneurial skills.
The formation of the Federation of the United Emirates (UAE) in 1971 came shortly after the discovery of the oil reserves. The new state was composed of :
- Emirates of Dubai
- Abu Dhabi
- Ajman
- Fujairah
- Sharjah
- Umm Al Quwain
- Ras Al Kaimah
Dubai is the second largest of the seven emirates.
Orientation

Dubai is really two towns merged into one and divided by Dubai Creek (Khor Dubai), an inlet of the Gulf.
Deira lies to the north and Bur Dubai to the south of The Creek. Both districts are home to traditional architecture and bustling souks (markets), but the old city center is in Deira.
New office buildings have been developed in Bur Dubai and this is largely regarded as the new trade center of Dubai.
